Micronutrients are minerals and vitamins needed by the body in minimal amounts; however, their impact on health is critical, and deficiency can cause severe and even life-threatening conditions. The 'Hidden Hunger', known widely as micronutrient deficiency, is a fundamental concern plaguing developing nations like India. The deficiency impact is persistent in all age groups, irrespective of gender. Hence, there is stark visibility, especially among children and youth who are the next generation and the future of India.
Undernutrition As Per WHO
- The World Health Organization (WHO) explains 'micronutrients' as compounds (vitamins and minerals) required in smaller amounts which are essential for the balanced production of enzymes, hormones and other substances required for development and growth. The deficiency of these micronutrients can cause serious health issues like anemia, hypothyroidism, and blindness. In worst cases, it could amount to mental disorders, stunted growth, learning impairment, and even early death.
- According to the WHO, 45 per cent of deaths in children under five years are linked to undernutrition. In India, hidden hunger affects children, youth and pregnant women, where 42 per cent of children below five years and 40 per cent of pregnant women are anaemic. Data suggests that India's 7 out of 10 children aged 6-59 months are anaemic. To unearth the reasons behind this colossal health hazard persistent among a majority of Indian children and youth, statistics point out some of the significant factors poor dietary awareness, low literacy rate, economic inequality and low maternal nutrition.
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